Wednesday, 9 May 2018

Black Trauma


After our discussion of Claudia Rankine's Citizen, I would like to suggest a close viewing and listening of Childish Gambino's (Donald Glover) new song and music video "This is America". As a powerful commentary on racism, police brutality, gun violence and society's inherent alienation and disregard, "This is America" presents itself in dialogue with Rankine's lyric. The music video contains a lot to unpack, from Jim Crow impersonations to mass shooting and biblical references. Ultimately, it is about the trauma and marginalization of the black community in America, the collective suffering of the brotherhood Rankine speaks of. 
In an interview with WNYC, Childish Gambino's creative director Ibra Are speaks of the shift between violence and joy of the video, describing it as a compartmentalization of trauma in everyday life:

“If you’re at the club and there’s a shooting outside, you still have to go get food afterwards and you have to compartmentalize that (...) Being marginalized is compartmentalizing trauma to exist in the world. I cant stop being black because of trauma and discrimination. I still have to live life and forge on.”

On poetry - www.favoritepoem.org

http://www.favoritepoem.org/poem_WeAreCool.html

Citizen - a documentary


Tuesday, 8 May 2018

Citizen: An American Lyric, by Claudia Rankine


Claudia Rankine (b.1963)

Claudia Rankine’s book Citizen: An American Lyric (2014) is a very visual piece, for it viscerally describes the struggles of black American Citizens using imagery and life-based experiences. As the presence of visual elements in this work is not coincidental, their analysis is of use to the interpretation of the text and its depth.


Jim Crow Rd., Michael David Murphy (2008)
The excerpt in page 7 of Rankine's book is introduced by the above shown picture by Michael Murphy. In the author's intro to the collection of pictures in which this image is inserted, Murphy wonders if the name rings any bells to the children that attend school in the neighboring block. It makes one question if racial segregation is still part of the social panorama in the US nowadays and if laws like Jim Crow's are still present in people's minds. Can we consider that as the reason why Rankine chose this image in specific to precede the description of the first time she felt like "graphite against a sharp white background"?


“I do not always feel colored. I feel most colored when I am thrown against a sharp white background”
The above transcribed phrase (by Zora Neale Hurston) is present in two of the four panels that compose Glenn Ligon’s work Four Etchings (1992). The panels in question are reproduced on pages 52 and 53 of Rankine’s work and follow a passage that reads as follows:  “…people (…) felt like her black body didn’t belong on their court, in their world. (…) better put all that strength to work in their fantasies of her working the land, rather than be caught up in the turbulence of our ancient dramas, like a ship fighting a storm in a Turner seascape” (pp.26). Bearing in mind that the authors of all of these elements are black and considering the fact that Rankine herself has suffered from racial discrimination, do you think the production of her work has any more impact than it would have had if it had been written by a white American citizen? Why?
The Slave Ship, William Turner (1840), oil on canvas


Detail of The Slave Ship
The reification and subconsequent dehumanizathion of the racialized body is mentioned in chapter II of Rankine's work and is evoked by the strong presence of Turner's painting. 174 years separate The Slave Ship from Citizen however, the issue is still a reality. Why is it that "no amount of visibility will alter the ways in which one is perceived"?

 

Tennis-Brazil-Wozniacki-Exhibition (2012)
Whilst comparing Serena Williams' highly criticized three-second celebratory dance in the 2012 Olympics (described on pp.33) and Dane Caroline Wozniacki's poor imitation of Williams (pictured above), we come across an explicit case of racial inequality, where the boundries of the acceptable are blurred. Why is the second instance considered a humerous performance while the first is compared to an "X-rated joke inside a church"?


Cláudia Martins, nº148768
Cristiana Correia, nº52300

Sunday, 6 May 2018

Linda Hogan (1947)

Waiting for a classmate's post, you can always comment this reading by Linda Hogan, if you so wish:


Monday, 30 April 2018

Katherine Vaz The Mandarin Question



O nosso texto da próxima terça feira será 'The Mandarin Question' de Katherine Vaz - tenho estas perguntas para que considerem em relação ao conto curto.

1) O toque é um motivo recorrente nesta história. Como podemos ler as várias instâncias em que o toque é construído como uma ação poderosa, e os seus efeitos subsequentes? Assuntos para considerar pode ser toque como ponto de contraste às faltas de afeição/família, ligação física e (in)corporalidade.

2) Os pais ausentes da narradora lançam uma sombra sobre esta narrativa em muitas maneiras. Como podemos considerar as semelhanças entre os desejos da narradora e os da sua mãe, especialmente em relação ao dicotomia entre imaginação/realidade sublinhado na revelação da Tia Clara sobre o comportamento da sua irmã? Como podemos interpretar o processo de criação de identidade própria da narradora em relação de falta de raízes (não só dos seus pais, mas também como uma criança da diaspora)?

Sunday, 29 April 2018

Charles Bukowski, Fingernails; Nostrils; Shoelaces

Charles Bukowski foi um escritor de origem alemã, mas que toda a sua vida viveu nos Estados Unidos, que nas suas obras criticava o mundo e as pessoas.Era sem dúvida um revolucionário para a sua época, uma pessoa que pensava muito diferente e é por isso que a sua escrita é tão interessante e agradável de se ler, deixando-nos sempre com um sentimento de raiva pela sociedade que ele crítica que acaba por ser a nossa própria, na qual nada fazemos para mudar. Tem um estilo muito próprio quando escreve, utiliza frases curtas e simples cheias de ironia, sarcasmo e muita comparação. No poema, " Fingernails; Nostrils; Shoelaces" é um claro exemplo do referido anteriormente, a temática presente no poema, é das que Bukowski mas fala nas suas obras, é a crítica a uma "sociedade maquinizada" que vive numa rotina e não procura ser diferente daquilo que a sociedade considere ser o correcto. Por outro lado,  outra temática abordada no poema é a crítica da estupidez e futilidade humana.



Após a leitura cuidado do poema qual é que é a melhor forma de vivermos a nossa vida, segundo o autor? e ainda, qual é que poderia ser uma possível interpretação dos últimos três versos?