Whenever we see a movie based on a book, several
people will ask which one is the best. After brief comparisons, we conclude
that the book is always the most viable option.
The expectations are (as it is well known? Is
it? É uma pressuposição dada ou?) a book-based film will be as faithful as
possible to it. However, the cinematic adaptations of a book do not achieve a complete
fidelity and are pressured by several factors involved in creating a film. While
working on this film vs. book topic, we have stumbled on a major question:
“Does the movie in question betray its literary source?” After reading and
viewing the short story "The Life You Save May Be Your Own" and
studying Thomas Leitch's "Adaptation Studies at a Crossroad" article,
we easily conclude that the film is not true to the original text, which
compromises the public's experience.
Firstly, the film
focuses on its commercial side, compromising its character. To exemplify the commercial
approach, we can concentrate on how Lucynell's appearance was changed to be
more appealing. Also, the change of the
ending might be a marketing strategy by giving the viewers the beautiful happy
ending.
As we read the short story, we realize the
meaning of colors and how they can stimulate the readers' minds to create a
prior idea of the characters. Unfortunately, the adaptation is performed in
black and white, which breaks a connection that could exist with the viewers’
imagination. Here, we have a perfect example on how the conditioning of producing a film can compromise the original
idea. Contrariwise, the characters
and the story in the book are never compromised by any film making
decisions/conditions. Furthermore, you get to know the characters better in the
book than in the movie. In the short story, for example, Lucynell (the
daughter), is wearing a short blue organdy dress and has pink gold hair and
blue eyes, giving the readers the possibility of acknowledging an immediate childish
and innocent image of Lucynell.
There are several changes in the characters
descriptions and in the dialogue, distorting the original conception of
O'Connor's tale. One of the cons of the film adaptation is that you can’t
stimulate your mind using your imagination while watching it, an adaptation is always someone else’s
perspective while when reading a book, you can create your own
interpretation at your own pace (on the contrary, a film has limited
storytelling time and a specific conduct for watching it). The ending is
clearly the pivotal difference between the short story and the movie: in the
first one, Tom Shiftlet abandons Lucynell Crater at The Hot Stop; however, in
the second one, he comes back for her and that change can influence not only on
the perspective that viewers/readers may have about the characters but also on
the perspective of the whole tale. Therefore, this book-based film represents
an interpretation where concrete aspects of the story are lost and it should
never be a substitute of the reading as the book provides perspectives of the
story in its whole.
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